In this lesson, we will explore how Dickens uses the Ghost of Christmas Present to teach Scrooge about the importance of generosity and Christmas spirit. We learn how Dickens creates an uplifting and positive message about the importance of Christmas.

The Cratchits (Part 1)

In this lesson, we will understand how Dickens challenges society's views of the poor through his sympathetic portrayal of the Cratchits. We will explore how Dickens uses the Cratchit family to gain support for the plight of the poor.

The Cratchits (Part 2)

In this lesson, we will understand how Dickens criticises the Poor Laws through the character of Scrooge. We will learn about the importance of Tiny Tim and how the end of the novella gives hope to all Victorians that society can be improved through the Christmas message of charity and benevolence.

Family and friendship (Part 1)

In this lesson, we will explore how Dickens shows the importance of the Christian values of generosity and goodwill. We will understand how Dickens shows that family and friendship is central to the Christian message of Christmas.

Family and friendship (Part 2)

In this lesson, we will explore how Dickens shows the importance of the Christian values of forgiveness and kindness. We will understand how Dickens uses Fred's character to show how relationships and family are more valuable than wealth and profit.

Scrooge (Part 1)

In this lesson, we will explore how Dickens uses Scrooge to present ideas about the need for change. We will explore how avarice is presented as a damaging and destructive force.

Scrooge (Part 2)

In this lesson, we will explore how Dickens shows us the consequences of Scrooge's materialistic and avaricious pursuits in life. We will glimpse into the future with The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come and we will finally see Scrooge fully recognise the error of his ways.

1. Redemption (Part 1)

2. Redemption (Part 2)

In this lesson, we will look at Stave 5 to understand how Dickens shows the impact of redemption on Scrooge's life. We will explore Dickens' characterisation of Scrooge in Stave 5 and how he has changed from being miserly and callous to being kind and generous.

3. Social responsibility and charity (Part 1)

In this lesson, we will explore why Dickens believed that social responsibility and charity were essential to improving society. We will explore how Dickens portrays Scrooge as ignorant and in need of education at the start of the novella.

4. Social responsibility and charity (Part 2)

In this lesson, we will look at how Dickens uses the characters of Ignorance and Want to symbolise the suffering of the poor. We will understand how Dickens creates a stark warning for wealthy members of society to take responsibility for those in most need of help and support.

The Ghost of Christmas Present

In this lesson, we examine the messages conveyed through the Ghost of Christmas Present.

Scrooge in the present

In this lesson, we examine the messages Dickens conveys through the Cratchit family.

Family and friendship

In this lesson, we will examine some of the ways that Dickens presents the virtues of friendship and family.

Scrooge and The Children

In this lesson, we will examine how Dickens uses the symbolic children of Ignorance and Want.

The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come

In this lesson, we will examine the messages conveyed through the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come.

The vices of Victorian society

In this lesson, we will examine how Dickens highlights some of the darker aspects of Victorian society.

In this lesson, we will begin to explore how Dickens' personal life and experiences influenced his writing of 'A Christmas Carol'.

2. Meeting Scrooge

In this lesson, we are introduced to the central character of 'A Christmas Carol', Mr Ebenezer Scrooge.

3. Scrooge, charity & poverty

In this lesson, we will explore how Scrooge interacts with other characters and his attitudes towards charity and poverty.

4. Scrooge and London

In this lesson, we will explore the presentation of London and Scrooge's rooms and how they are used to further develop our understanding of the character of Scrooge.

5. Marley's Ghost

In this lesson, we will examine the role Marley's ghost plays in the novella.

6. The Ghost of Christmas Past

In this lesson, we will examine the messages conveyed through the Ghost of Christmas Past.

7. Scrooge in the past (Part 1)

In this lesson, we will explore how Dickens presents Scrooge as a younger man.

8. Scrooge in the past (Part 2)

In this lesson, we will examine some key moments in the life of Scrooge and how these moments help to shape him in the future.